Phrasal Verb Basic Word

1. Hold on – Wait
2. Catch on – Understand
3. Cut down – Reduce
4. Spell out – Explain
5. Find out – Discover
6. Take off – Remove
7. Come in – Enter
8. Own up – Admit
9. Figure out – Solve
10. Kick off – Start
11. Carry on – Continue
12. Put off – Postpone
13. Call off – Cancel
14. Put up with – Tolerate
15. Show up – Arrive
16. Make up – Invent
17. Run into – Meet
18. Get away – Escape
19. Get back – Return
20. Give out – Distribute

⚜Collocations with INVESTIGATE ⚜

⚜investigate AC /ɪnˈvestəɡeɪt, ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

verb
▪️to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem.

🔅ADVERBS:

⚜investigate sth
thoroughly :
▪️The police say that the matter will be investigated thoroughly.

⚜investigate sth properly:
▪️ It is the Chief Constable's responsibility to see that these complaints are properly investigated.

⚜investigate sth further
▪️ He promised that they would investigate the matter further.




🔅NOUNS:

⚜investigate a case
▪️A team of detectives investigated the
case.


⚜investigate a murder/a robbery/sb's death etc :
▪️They are investigating the
murder of an old man.


⚜investigate an allegation/ accusation :
▪️The company secretary is being questioned by police investigating allegations of fraud.


⚜investigate a  claim/complaint :
▪️The insurance company are still investigating his claim.


⚜investigate the matter:
▪️ At this stage we are not able to say exactly how the fire started. We are still investigating the matter.


⚜investigate the possibility of sth (=consider whether something is true) :
▪️The two scientists were investigating the possibility that species change when they are exposed to a new environment.

⚜You also use investigate the
possibility of doing something when people consider whether they should do something:
▪️ We're investigating the possibility of starting our ownbusiness.


#Collocations
#Thesuarus
#Fwytm

⚜THESAURUS⚜

⚜ investigate


⚜look into sth
{case | matter | problem | complaint | claim | allegation | possibility | ways} to find out more about a problem, especially after someone has asked you to do this:
| The police agreed to look into the case.
| Please could you look into the matter for me?
| We need more time to look into the problem.
| The manager promised to look
into my complaint.
| They 're looking into the possibility of moving to London. | We're looking into ways of speeding up the process.
| I'll look into it and get back to
you.


⚜explore  {ways | possibility | optionto}: consider or discuss something, in order to
help you decide what you should do:
|Military leaders are exploring new ways of defending the United States from terrorism.
| I’m going to explore the possibility of a
part-time job.
| We still haven't fully explored all the options.


⚜probe : to try to find
secret or hidden information, especially by asking questions:
|The press began probing
into the actor’s private life.
| We have been probing the reasons why the government
has been so slow to react to the problem of climate change.


⚜delve: to look somewhere in
order to try to find more information about something, especially something that is
difficult to find out about:
|Over the past year Ms Deen has been delving into the
national archives, in order to discover information on the early Muslim settlers.
| I think we need to delve a little deeper.


⚜be under investigation:
▪️if someone or their
activities are under investigation, the police are trying to find out if they have done something illegal:
| Several public figures are under investigation for corruption.


#Collocations
#Thesuarus
#Fwytm

☜ انضم إلى عائلتنا الكبيرة! 🥳

➥ @One_Big_Family

🤭 هل تسعى لتطوير مهاراتك في اللغة الإنجليزية؟ 🌍 مجموعة
𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝗯𝗶𝗴 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹𝘆
✋ ليست مجرد مجموعة بل هي عائلة تضمّك إلى مسار النجاح في إتقان اللغة الإنجليزية.

👌🏽 سواء كنت مبتدئًا، متوسطًا، أو محترفًا، فنحن هنا لدعمك في كل خطوة على الطريق.

🌐 انضم إلينا اليوم لتبدأ رحلتك نحو إتقان اللغة!

رابط الانضمام👇🏽

https://www.tg-me.com/+wDSut3AnXNw5MDQ0


....
◢◤◇◥◣◥◤◢◤◆◥◣◥◤◢◤◇◥◣

Daily Life - Small Talk #B0044

A: Morning.

B: Hi there, Mr. Anderson! How are you on this fine morning?

A: Fine, thank you.

B: It sure is cold this morning, isn’t it? I barely even got out of bed!

A: Yeah. It’s pretty cold, alright.

B: Did you catch the news this morning? I heard that there was a fire on Byron Street.

A: No, I didn’t hear about that.

B: Did you happen to watch the football game last night? The Patriots scored in the last minute!

A: No, I don’t like football.

B: Oh… By the way, I saw you with your daughter at the office Christmas party. She is really beautiful!

A: She’s my wife! Oh, here’s my floor! Nice talking to you. Goodbye.

B: Sir, this is the fifty-sixth floor! We are on the seventieth!

A: That’s okay, I’ll take the stairs!

Key Vocabulary
It sure is - affirmation or confirmation of something
barely even - hardly, could almost not
catch - hear, listen to
did you happen to - by chance or casualty someone did something
by the way - phrased used to interject another topic in a conversation
take the stairs - go up the stairs, use the stairs

Supplementary Vocabulary
small talk - short, friendly conversation about things that are not important
chat - talk (informal)
network - talk with people to form business connections
awkward - difficult to deal with
uncomfortable - a feeling of being embarrassed or uneasy

Allergies can manifest in various forms and can be triggered by a wide range of allergens. Here’s a list of common types of allergies along with their typical triggers:

1. Food Allergies:
   - Common allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, shellfish, fish, eggs, milk, wheat, and soy. Reactions can range from mild to severe (anaphylaxis).

2. Environmental Allergies:
   - Pollens: Grass, trees, and weed pollens can cause hay fever (allergic rhinitis).
   - Dust Mites: Microscopic creatures that thrive in house dust can trigger asthma and allergic reactions.
   - Mold: Spores from molds that grow in damp environments can provoke allergies.
   - Pet Dander: Skin flakes, saliva, and urine from pets like cats and dogs can cause allergic reactions.

3. Insect Allergies:
   - Some individuals are allergic to insect stings (such as bees, wasps, and hornets) or bites from insects like mosquitoes.

4. Latex Allergy:
   - This allergy is triggered by natural rubber latex, commonly found in gloves and various medical equipment.

5. Drug Allergies:
   - Certain medications, such as penicillin and other antibiotics, can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

6. Seasonal Allergies:
   - Often linked to pollen, these allergies occur at specific times of the year and can cause rhinitis, sneezing, and other symptoms.

7. Perennial Allergies:
   - These are year-round allergies typically caused by allergens such as dust mites, mold, and pet dander.

8. Contact Allergies:
   - Reactions occur upon direct contact with allergens such as certain metals (e.g., nickel), fragrances, or topical medications.

### Conclusion:
Allergic reactions can vary greatly in severity, and understanding the specific type of allergy is important for effective management and treatment.

احفظ مفردات بطريقة سهلة:
care حرص
careful حريص

peace سلام
peaceful مسالم

harm ضرر
harmful ضار

hope أمل
hopeful متفائل

power قوة
powerful قوي

* توابع الأسماء Noun Suffixes:
#age
village قرية

#al
arrival وصول
deferral تأجيل

#ance
#ence
reliance الاعتماد
defence دفع
insistence اصدار

#dom
freedom حرية
kingdom مملكة

#ee
employee موظف
payee مستفيد

#er
#or
driver  سائق
writer كاتب
director مخرج

#hood
brotherhood أخوة
childhood طفولة

#ism
capitalismرأسمالية
Marxismماركسية

#ist
capitalist رأسمالي
Marxist ماركسي

#ity
#ty
brutality وحشية
equality  مساوة
cruelty قسوة

#ment
amazement دهشة
disappointment خيبة أمل

#ness
happiness سعادة

#ry
entry  دخول
ministry وزارة

#ship
friendship صداقة
membership  عضوية

#sion
#tion
#xion
expression  تعبير
population سكان
complexion  بشرة

🌟 20 Useful & Rare English Idioms:

1. Hit the books
📚 المعنى: يذاكر بجد
📝 I have a big test tomorrow, so I need to hit the books tonight.


2. Under the weather
🤒 المعنى: يشعر بالتعب أو المرض
📝 She didn’t come to school because she was feeling under the weather.


3. Spill the beans
🗣️ المعنى: يبوح بسر
📝 He accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party.


4. Burn the midnight oil
🌙 المعنى: يسهر يشتغل أو يذاكر
📝 They were burning the midnight oil to finish the presentation.


5. Let the cat out of the bag
😺 المعنى: يفضح سرا بدون قصد
📝 Don’t let the cat out of the bag! It’s supposed to be a surprise.


6. In hot water
🔥 المعنى: في ورطة
📝 He’s in hot water with his boss for being late.


7. Blow off steam
💨 المعنى: يفرّغ الغضب أو التوتر
📝 I went for a walk to blow off some steam.


8. Caught red-handed
🟥 المعنى: يُمسَك متلبسًا
📝 The kid was caught red-handed stealing candy.


9. Bite the bullet
😣 المعنى: يتحمل شيئًا صعبًا
📝 You have to bite the bullet and go to the dentist.


10. Pull yourself together
🧘 المعنى: يستجمع نفسه ويهدأ
📝 You need to pull yourself together before the meeting.


11. Break the ice
❄️ المعنى: يكسر الحاجز في بداية الحديث
📝 He told a joke to break the ice at the party.


12. Hit the nail on the head
🔨 المعنى: يصيب كبد الحقيقة
📝 You really hit the nail on the head with that answer.


13. Cost an arm and a leg
💸 المعنى: شيء غالي جدًا
📝 This phone cost me an arm and a leg.


14. Go the extra mile
🚶‍♀️🚶‍♂️ المعنى: يبذل مجهودًا إضافيًا
📝 She always goes the extra mile to help her friends.


15. Kick the bucket
☠️ المعنى: يتوفى (تُستخدم بشكل فكاهي أو غير رسمي)
📝 The old man finally kicked the bucket.


16. On cloud nine
☁️ المعنى: في قمة السعادة
📝 She’s on cloud nine after getting the job.


17. Cry over spilled milk
🥛 المعنى: يندم على شيء لا يمكن تغييره
📝 It’s no use crying over spilled milk—just move on.


18. Hit the sack
🛏️ المعنى: يذهب للنوم
📝 I’m exhausted. Time to hit the sack.


19. Throw in the towel
🥊 المعنى: يستسلم
📝 After trying so hard, he finally threw in the towel.


20. Back to square one
🔁 المعنى: يبدأ من جديد
📝 The plan didn’t work, so we’re back to square one.

Idioms

1. Break the ice❄️

Meaning: To start a conversation in a social setting to make people feel more comfortable.
Example:
I told a joke to break the ice at the party.


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2. Spill the beans🍄

Meaning: To reveal a secret or surprise by accident or on purpose.
Example:
She spilled the beans about the surprise birthday party.


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3. Hit the nail on the head🪻

Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
Example:
You really hit the nail on the head with that analysis.


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4. Under the weather🥀

Meaning: Feeling sick or unwell.
Example:
I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I’ll stay home.


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5. Once in a blue moon🌔

Meaning: Something that happens very rarely.
Example:
We only go out to eat once in a blue moon.


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6. Let the cat out of the bag🌻

Meaning: To accidentally reveal a secret.
Example:
He let the cat out of the bag about their engagement.


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7. Piece of cake🌸

Meaning: Something that is very easy to do.
Example:
The exam was a piece of cake!


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8. Cost an arm and a leg🌺

Meaning: Very expensive.
Example:
This dress cost me an arm and a leg, but I love it.


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9. Bite the bullet🪷

Meaning: To do something difficult or unpleasant that you’ve been avoiding.
Example:
I hate going to the dentist, but I had to bite the bullet.


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10. Burn the midnight oil💥

Meaning: To stay up late working or studying.
Example:
She burned the midnight oil to finish her report on time.

💿افعال تستخدم مع حرف الجر up :

🆙 Hang up ينهي المكالمة الهاتفية
🆙 Hold up      يعرقل, يؤخر
🆙 Keep up  يستمر بدون توقف
🆙 Let up    يضعف, ينقص
🆙 Look up      يبحث في الكتب
🆙 Make up          يؤلف, يختلق
🆙 Meet up       يرتب لموعد أو اجتماع
🆙 Pass up             يخسر الفرصة
🆙 Put up     يعطي السكن لأحد
🆙 Pick up    يلتقط, يتعلم
🆙 Send up       يوقع بأحد و يتآمر عليه
🆙 Set up      ينشئ, يؤسس
🆙 Show up         يصل
🆙 Start up    يشغل آلة أو محركا
🆙 Turn up     يرفع الصوت, يظهر فجأة
🆙 Wake up      يستيقظ
🆙 Write up     يدون تقرير