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✅What Is an Infinitive? 
✅What Is a Gerund?👇👇

📕An infinitive is the verb form that has “to” at the beginning.
✅ For example, “to do,” “to sleep,” “to love” and “to create.” It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences.

📕برای مثال ، برای انجام دادن کاری استفاده میشود

✅For example, “She sleeps” no longer contains the infinitive of the verb “to sleep.” Instead, it has been conjugated into the simple present third person form of the verb “to sleep”: sleeps.
Infinitives are easy!

✅How about gerunds?
Gerunds are formed by adding “-ing” to the verb:

📘با اضافه کردن ing به فعل gerunds تشکیل میشه.

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✅ “sleeping,” “drawing,” “swimming.” But they are not the “-ing” verb forms that you see in the present or past continuous tense.

📕اما آنها ing که شما در گرامر زمان حال ادامه دار یا گذشته ادامه دار استفاده میکنید نیستند..

✅They look the same, but gerunds are actually verb forms used as nouns.

📕به نظر مثل هم هستند اما gerund شکل فعل که ب عنوان اسم استفاده میشه ..

✅Let’s take the infinitive of the verb “to sleep” and use it in two different sentences:

✅I am sleeping.
This is the present continuous.
📘“Sleeping” here is part of the verb. It is not a gerund. Here’s the second sentence:👇
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✅I don’t like sleeping.
📕This is present simple, but it contains a gerund. “Sleeping” is the direct object of this sentence.

📕Now that you know the difference between infinitives and gerunds, let’s introduce the rules that will help you use both correctly.

✅While the rules below will help you understand how infinitives and gerunds should be used, you should make sure to practice them so you can use them in real life.


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✅English idioms about disappointed.



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#idiom

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📕📘Arouse
verb [ T ]   US ​ /əˈrɑʊz/


✅ ﺑﯿﺪﺍﺭ کردن کسی  ; ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ; ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﯿﺨﺘﻦ.

✅to cause someone to have a particular feeling. Evoke or awaken (a feeling, emotion, or response)
✅ باعث شدن برای داشتن احساس نسبت به کسی .

📕He works hard to arouse his students’ curiosity."

✅an ability to influence the audience and to arouse the masses."

📘Awaken (someone) from sleep.
📕‘she had been aroused from deep slumber.’

✅Synonyms
cause, trigger, stir up, inspire, call forth,draw forth,





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‍ ‍ ✅How to say time in English

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✅نحوه گفتن زمان در انگلیسی


✅ It's eight o'clock
ساعت 8 است.

✅It's nine twenty.
ساعت نه و بیست دقیقه است

✅It's twenty after nine
بیست دقیقه از 9 گذشته .

✅It's five thirty
ساعت پنج و نیم است.

✅ It's half past five
ساعت پنج و نیم هست.

✅ It's five to eleven
پنج دقیقه به یازده مونده .

✅ It's midnight
ساعت 12 شب ه.

✅ It's noon
ساعت 12 ظهره.

✅ It's quarter past three
ساعت سه و ربع است.

✅ It's a quarter to three
ساعت یک ربع به سه است.

✅It's nine thirty PM
ساعت نه و نیم شب هست.

✅ It's nine thirty AM
ساعت نه و نیم صبح هست.


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✅Difference between hard and hardly.



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✅That sounds great/terrific in English . 👇👇👇
عالی است در انگلیسی .

📕That sounds like fun
خوبست. / فکر خوبی است..

📘I'd be happy to
خوشحال می شوم..

📕I'd be delighted to ..
خیلی خوشحال می شوم..

✅Look at the examples 👇👇

📕 Do you want to go swimming with me?
دوست داری با هم برویم شنا؟

📘That sound like fun.
فکر خوبی است..

📕 Would you like to come on a picnic with us?
دوست داری با ما بیایی پیک نیک؟

📕I'd be happy to.
خوشحال می شوم..

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✅همواره پس از قبول دعوت سوالاتی در مورد زمان و مکان ملاقات رد و بدل می شود. مهم ترین این سوالات عبارتند از:
✅After accepting the invitation we use these expressions. 👇

📘Where shall we meet?
کجا باید همدیگر را ببینیم؟

📕What time / When shall we meet?
چه ساعتی / کی همدیگر را ببینیم؟

📘Let's meet at the new Chinese restaurant
قرار ما در رستوران جدید


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جملات شرطی نوع سوم
✅ (third conditional)

📕 پس زمان در این نوع از جملات مربوط به گذشته است که برای تصور کردن نتیجه چیزی که در گذشته روی نداده است به کار می رود.

ساختار:
📘if + past perfect, …would + have + past participle..

✅ If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn’t have missed the train

📕اگر تاکسی گرفته بودیم قطار را از دست نمی دادیم (ولی ما تاکسی نگرفتیم و قطار را هم از دست دادیم)


✅ If I had found his address, I would have sent her an invitation

📕اگر آدرسش را پیدا می کردم دعوتش می کردم (ولی آدرس او را پیدا نکردم و دعوتش هم نکردم)

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✅Verbs about movement .

The regularly grammars that we use , they are so useful have a look 👌



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✅What's the difference between 'hear' and 'listen'?





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✅a law unto themselves

✅خود رای عمل کردن


📕Meaning
If somebody is a law unto themselves, they do things their own way and follow their own ideas about how to live instead of following what others do.


📕Our boy Billy is a law unto himself. Of course he sometimes makes mistakes and gets into trouble, but we're proud of him because he doesn't just follow the herd.

✅Our boss does things a bit differently to most other managers, so it's no surprise that some people say he's a law unto himself.




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#Idiom

✅Collins vocabulary.




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#book
#word

📕📘 In the event that


✅”In the event that” is used to talk about things we should do in order to be prepared for possible future situations.


📕I will take an umbrella in the event that it snows.


✅I will wait at home all day long in the event that you call me.


📕He always takes a small bottle of water in the event that he should get thirsty.




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✅Ways to say thank you .



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📕📘Sinister .

📘making you feel that something evil, dangerous, or illegal is happening or will happen..

📕Synonyms...👇

📚evil ; wicked ; dishonest ;
frightening ..

شوم، نحس، بد یمن ، شرور، شیطانی،

✅ the Sinister plot to cheat the window was uncovered by the Police. ..

پلیس توطئه شوم فریب زن بیوه را برملا کرد.

✅ when the bank guard spied the Sinister_ looking customer, he drew his gun. ..

نگهبان بانک زمانی که متوجه ظاهر مخوف مشتری شد هفت تیرش را کشید.


✅ I was frightened by the sinister shadow at the bottom of the stairs. ..

سایه ترسناک پایین پله ها مرا ترساند.

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✅Other ways to say difficult


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✅Hand around .
📘Synonym: give out, hand out



📕Meaning
✅If you hand around things like drinks or cakes, you give one to each person in a group.

📘hand around sth Could you hand around the cheese and crackers please, Robyn?

✅hand sth around We were visiting the chimpanzee enclosure when an attendant came and handed some mangoes around, and the chimps were screeching until they all had one.



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#phrasal_verbs

✅Phrasal verbs with Up.


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✅5 things to practice every day to improve your English
📕communication skills




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