Qadirli kanalimiz azolari ingliz tilidagi kitoblarni tushunmasdan o'qish ham speakingga foydali. Bu textni takror va takror o'qing va malum bir qismini tarjima qiling. Keyin uni oynaga qarab turib yodingizda qolgan qismini qaytarib ayting.Bu nutqni ravon qiladi .Birinchi kuni oson bo'lmasligi mumkin lekin bu asta sekin o'z tasirini ko'rsatmasdan qolmaydi.
✅SALOMLASHISH
☑️Hello! - Salom!
☑️Good morning!- Hayrli tong!
☑️Good afternoon!- Hayrli kun!
☑️Good day!- Hayrli kun!
☑️Good evening! - Hayrli oqshom!
☑️You are welcome! - Xush kelibsiz!
☑️I'm glad to meet you - Sizni uchratganimdan xursandman
☑️How are you?- Yaxshimisiz?
☑️How are you getting on? - Ishlaringiz qalay?
☑️How is everybody at home? - Uydagilar yaxshimi?
☑️How is your wife (son, daughter, children...)? -Turmush o'rtog'ingiz (o'g'lingiz, qizingiz, bolalaringiz) yaxshimi?
☑️Thank you, quite well- Rahmat yaxshi
☑️And you? - Siz-chi?
☑️Very much the same- O'zgarishlar yo'q
☑️Perfectly all right, thank you- Juda yaxshi rahmat
☑️Not so bad- Yomon emas
☑️So, so - O'rtacha
☑️Not so well - Uncha yaxshi emas
☑️Fine - Juda yaxshi
☑️Hello! - Salom!
☑️Good morning!- Hayrli tong!
☑️Good afternoon!- Hayrli kun!
☑️Good day!- Hayrli kun!
☑️Good evening! - Hayrli oqshom!
☑️You are welcome! - Xush kelibsiz!
☑️I'm glad to meet you - Sizni uchratganimdan xursandman
☑️How are you?- Yaxshimisiz?
☑️How are you getting on? - Ishlaringiz qalay?
☑️How is everybody at home? - Uydagilar yaxshimi?
☑️How is your wife (son, daughter, children...)? -Turmush o'rtog'ingiz (o'g'lingiz, qizingiz, bolalaringiz) yaxshimi?
☑️Thank you, quite well- Rahmat yaxshi
☑️And you? - Siz-chi?
☑️Very much the same- O'zgarishlar yo'q
☑️Perfectly all right, thank you- Juda yaxshi rahmat
☑️Not so bad- Yomon emas
☑️So, so - O'rtacha
☑️Not so well - Uncha yaxshi emas
☑️Fine - Juda yaxshi
✅SALOMLASHUV
📌2-Dars
☑️Hi!- Salom!
☑️Welcome!- Xush kelibsiz!
☑️Hello my friend! - Salom, do'stim!
☑️How are you? (friendly) - Qalaysiz?
☑️How are you? (polite) -Yaxshimisiz?
☑️I'm fine, thank you! - Rahmat, yaxshiman!
☑️And you? (friendly) - O'zingizchi?
☑️And you? (polite)- O'zingizdan so'rasak?
☑️Good!- Yaxshi!
☑️Not so good! - Unchalik emas!
☑️Long time no see!- Anchadan beri ko'rishmadik!
☑️I missed you!- Sizni sog'indim!
☑️What's new?- Yangiliklar bormi?
☑️Nothing new! -Yangilik yoq!
☑️ Thank you (very much)! - Katta rahmat!
☑️You're welcome! (for "thank you")- Marhamat!
☑️My pleasure!- Arzimaydi!
☑️Come in! (or: enter!) - Kiring!
☑️Make yourself at home! -O'zingizni uyingizdagidek his qiling!
@ingliztili_0dan
📌2-Dars
☑️Hi!- Salom!
☑️Welcome!- Xush kelibsiz!
☑️Hello my friend! - Salom, do'stim!
☑️How are you? (friendly) - Qalaysiz?
☑️How are you? (polite) -Yaxshimisiz?
☑️I'm fine, thank you! - Rahmat, yaxshiman!
☑️And you? (friendly) - O'zingizchi?
☑️And you? (polite)- O'zingizdan so'rasak?
☑️Good!- Yaxshi!
☑️Not so good! - Unchalik emas!
☑️Long time no see!- Anchadan beri ko'rishmadik!
☑️I missed you!- Sizni sog'indim!
☑️What's new?- Yangiliklar bormi?
☑️Nothing new! -Yangilik yoq!
☑️ Thank you (very much)! - Katta rahmat!
☑️You're welcome! (for "thank you")- Marhamat!
☑️My pleasure!- Arzimaydi!
☑️Come in! (or: enter!) - Kiring!
☑️Make yourself at home! -O'zingizni uyingizdagidek his qiling!
@ingliztili_0dan
✅HAFTA KUNLARI
☑️Dushanba - Monday
☑️Seshanba - Tuesday
☑️Chorshanba - Wednesday
☑️Payshanba - Thursday
☑️Juma - Friday
☑️Shanba - Saturday
☑️Yakshanba - Sunday
☑️Dushanba - Monday
☑️Seshanba - Tuesday
☑️Chorshanba - Wednesday
☑️Payshanba - Thursday
☑️Juma - Friday
☑️Shanba - Saturday
☑️Yakshanba - Sunday
🔢NUMBERS - Raqamlar🔢
📌10-19
📌0 = zero
📌1 = one
📌2 = two
📌3 = three
📌4 = four
📌5 = five
📌6 = six
📌7 = seven
📌8 = eight
📌9 = nine
📌10 = ten
📌11 = eleven
📌12 = twelve
📌13 = thirteen
📌14 = fourteen
📌15 = fifteen
📌16 = sixteen
📌17 = seventeen
📌18 = eighteen
📌19 = nineteen
20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90
📌20 = twenty
📌21 = twenty-one
📌22 = twenty-two
📌23 = twenty-three
📌24 = twenty-four
📌25 = twenty-five
📌26 = twenty-six
📌27 = twenty-seven
📌28 = twenty-eight
📌29 = twenty-nine
📌30 = thirty
📌31 = thirty-one
📌32 = thirty-two
📌33 = thirty-three
📌40 = forty
📌41 = forty-one
📌42 = forty-two
50 = fifty
📌60 = sixty
📌70 = seventy
📌80 = eighty
📌90 = ninety
100 - 1 000 000 000
📌100 = one hundred
📌101 = one hundred (and) one
📌102 = one hundred (and) two
📌110 = one hundred (and) ten
📌153 = one hundred (and) fifty- three
📌200 = two hundred
📌201 = two hundred (and) one
📌202 = two hundred (and) two
📌244 = two hundred (and) forty- four
📌300 = three hundred
📌400 = four hundred
📌500 = five hundred
📌600 = six hundred
📌700 = seven hundred
📌800 o'rganamizndred
📌900 = nine hundred
📌1000 = one thousand
📌2000 = two thousand
📌3000 = three thousand
📌5000 = five thousand
📌6744 = six thousand seven hundred (and) forty-four
📌10 000 = ten thousand 📌100 000 = one hundred thousand
📌1 000 000 = one million
📌5 000 000 = five million
📌1 000 000 000 = one billion
📌1 000 000 000 000 = one trillion
@ingliztili_0dan
📌10-19
📌0 = zero
📌1 = one
📌2 = two
📌3 = three
📌4 = four
📌5 = five
📌6 = six
📌7 = seven
📌8 = eight
📌9 = nine
📌10 = ten
📌11 = eleven
📌12 = twelve
📌13 = thirteen
📌14 = fourteen
📌15 = fifteen
📌16 = sixteen
📌17 = seventeen
📌18 = eighteen
📌19 = nineteen
20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90
📌20 = twenty
📌21 = twenty-one
📌22 = twenty-two
📌23 = twenty-three
📌24 = twenty-four
📌25 = twenty-five
📌26 = twenty-six
📌27 = twenty-seven
📌28 = twenty-eight
📌29 = twenty-nine
📌30 = thirty
📌31 = thirty-one
📌32 = thirty-two
📌33 = thirty-three
📌40 = forty
📌41 = forty-one
📌42 = forty-two
50 = fifty
📌60 = sixty
📌70 = seventy
📌80 = eighty
📌90 = ninety
100 - 1 000 000 000
📌100 = one hundred
📌101 = one hundred (and) one
📌102 = one hundred (and) two
📌110 = one hundred (and) ten
📌153 = one hundred (and) fifty- three
📌200 = two hundred
📌201 = two hundred (and) one
📌202 = two hundred (and) two
📌244 = two hundred (and) forty- four
📌300 = three hundred
📌400 = four hundred
📌500 = five hundred
📌600 = six hundred
📌700 = seven hundred
📌800 o'rganamizndred
📌900 = nine hundred
📌1000 = one thousand
📌2000 = two thousand
📌3000 = three thousand
📌5000 = five thousand
📌6744 = six thousand seven hundred (and) forty-four
📌10 000 = ten thousand 📌100 000 = one hundred thousand
📌1 000 000 = one million
📌5 000 000 = five million
📌1 000 000 000 = one billion
📌1 000 000 000 000 = one trillion
@ingliztili_0dan
Present continuous quyidagi ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
1) So’zlashuvchining nutqi mobaynida davom etayotgan:
I am speaking now – mеn hozir gapirayapman.
2) Hozirgi zamondagi ma’lum bir vaqt oralig’ida bajarilib turgan:
She is preparing for her exams these days – u shu kunlarda imtihonlarga tayyorlanayapdi.
3) Kеlasi zamonda bajarilishi aniq va oldindan rеjalashtirilgan:
Next month I am leaving for London, I have bought two tickets – kеyingi oy mеn Londonga jo’nab kеtyapman, mеn 2 ta chipta sotib oldim.
YASALISH TARTIBI
Bo’lishli shakli
S+TO BE (am, is, are) +V1+ing.
I am doing.
You are doing.
She is doing.
He is doing.
It is doing.
We are doing.
You are doing.
They are doing.
So’roq shakli
TO BE (am, is, are)+S+V1+ing.
Am I doing?
Are you doing?
Is she doing?
Is he doing?
Is it doing?
Are we doing?
Are you doing?
Are they doing?
Inkor shakli
S+TO BE(am, is, are)+NOT+V1+ing
I am not doing.
You are not doing.
She is not doing.
He is not doing.
It is not doing.
We are not doing.
You are not doing.
They are not doing.
Signal so’zlar.
It is … (vaqt bеriladi)
Now - hozir
At the moment – ayni vaqtda
Look! - qarang
Listen! – tinglang
Hurry up! - shoshiling
While - .... guncha
Still – haliyam
Demak, mana shu signal so’zlar qatnashgan gaplar "Present continuous"da yasalishi shart:
Look! Two boys are fighting - Qarang! Ikkita bola urushyapdi.
Listen! The birds are singing. - Eshit! Qushlar sayrayapdi.
Are you still eating? - sen hali ham ovqatlanayapsanmi?
…
Eslatma!
1. To be going to - … moqchi. Ingliz tilida ushbu ibora, kеlasi zamonda bajarilishi oldindan rеjalashtirilgan ish harakati uchun ishlatiladi:
I am going to learn English next year.
Mеn kеlasi yili ingliz tilini o’rganmoqchiman.
2. Inson his-tuyg’usi, aqliy holati va sеzgisini ifodalovchi fе’llar davom fе’lida ishlatilmay, oddiy zamonda qo’llaniladi.
want - xohlamoq
need - muhtoj bo’lmoq
suppose – taхmin qilmoq
prefer – afzal ko’rmoq
mean – ma’no bildirmoq
have – ega bo’lmoq, bor bo’lmoq
understand – tushunmoq
belong – tеgishli bo’lmoq
remember – yodda tutmoq
see – ko’rmoq
forget – yoddan chiqarmoq
hear – eshitmoq
seem – tuyulmoq
know – bilmoq
recognize – tanimoq
realize – tasavvur qilmoq
wish - istash
believe – ishonmoq
desire – хohish
3. To smell - "hid taratmoq" ma’nosida davom fе’lida ishlatilmaydi:
The flowers smell good - gullar yaхshi hid taratadi.
"Biror narsani hidlamoq" ma’nosida kеlsa, davom fе’lida ishlatiladi:
She is smelling the flowers - u gullarni hidlayapdi.
To taste - maza bеrmoq ma’nosida davom fе’lida ishlatilmaydi:
The food tastes good - ovqat yaхshi maza (ta’m) bеradi.
Biror narsani tatib ko’rmoq ma’nosida kеlsa, davom fе’lida ishlatiladi:
He is tasting the food - u ovqatni (ta’mini) ta’tib ko’ryapdi.
To think –... dеb o’ylamoq, ... Dеb hisoblamoq ma’nosida davom fе’lida ishlatilmaydi:
I think this is a good book - mеn bu kitobni yaхshi dеb o’ylayman.
Ish harakatini ifodalab, “nima qilmoq” so’rog’iga javob bo’lsa, davom fе’lida ishlatiladi.
My house is old. I am thinking of buying a new one - Mеning uyim eski. Mеn yangisini sotib olish haqida o’ylayapman.
4. Always – ish harakatining mе’yoridan ko’ra ko’proq takrorlanganligiga bo’lgan hayrat, yoki norozilikni ifodalash uchun ham davom fе’li ishlatiladi:
She is always losing her books - u har doim kitoblarini yo’qotib yuradi.
@ingliztili_0dan
1) So’zlashuvchining nutqi mobaynida davom etayotgan:
I am speaking now – mеn hozir gapirayapman.
2) Hozirgi zamondagi ma’lum bir vaqt oralig’ida bajarilib turgan:
She is preparing for her exams these days – u shu kunlarda imtihonlarga tayyorlanayapdi.
3) Kеlasi zamonda bajarilishi aniq va oldindan rеjalashtirilgan:
Next month I am leaving for London, I have bought two tickets – kеyingi oy mеn Londonga jo’nab kеtyapman, mеn 2 ta chipta sotib oldim.
YASALISH TARTIBI
Bo’lishli shakli
S+TO BE (am, is, are) +V1+ing.
I am doing.
You are doing.
She is doing.
He is doing.
It is doing.
We are doing.
You are doing.
They are doing.
So’roq shakli
TO BE (am, is, are)+S+V1+ing.
Am I doing?
Are you doing?
Is she doing?
Is he doing?
Is it doing?
Are we doing?
Are you doing?
Are they doing?
Inkor shakli
S+TO BE(am, is, are)+NOT+V1+ing
I am not doing.
You are not doing.
She is not doing.
He is not doing.
It is not doing.
We are not doing.
You are not doing.
They are not doing.
Signal so’zlar.
It is … (vaqt bеriladi)
Now - hozir
At the moment – ayni vaqtda
Look! - qarang
Listen! – tinglang
Hurry up! - shoshiling
While - .... guncha
Still – haliyam
Demak, mana shu signal so’zlar qatnashgan gaplar "Present continuous"da yasalishi shart:
Look! Two boys are fighting - Qarang! Ikkita bola urushyapdi.
Listen! The birds are singing. - Eshit! Qushlar sayrayapdi.
Are you still eating? - sen hali ham ovqatlanayapsanmi?
…
Eslatma!
1. To be going to - … moqchi. Ingliz tilida ushbu ibora, kеlasi zamonda bajarilishi oldindan rеjalashtirilgan ish harakati uchun ishlatiladi:
I am going to learn English next year.
Mеn kеlasi yili ingliz tilini o’rganmoqchiman.
2. Inson his-tuyg’usi, aqliy holati va sеzgisini ifodalovchi fе’llar davom fе’lida ishlatilmay, oddiy zamonda qo’llaniladi.
want - xohlamoq
need - muhtoj bo’lmoq
suppose – taхmin qilmoq
prefer – afzal ko’rmoq
mean – ma’no bildirmoq
have – ega bo’lmoq, bor bo’lmoq
understand – tushunmoq
belong – tеgishli bo’lmoq
remember – yodda tutmoq
see – ko’rmoq
forget – yoddan chiqarmoq
hear – eshitmoq
seem – tuyulmoq
know – bilmoq
recognize – tanimoq
realize – tasavvur qilmoq
wish - istash
believe – ishonmoq
desire – хohish
3. To smell - "hid taratmoq" ma’nosida davom fе’lida ishlatilmaydi:
The flowers smell good - gullar yaхshi hid taratadi.
"Biror narsani hidlamoq" ma’nosida kеlsa, davom fе’lida ishlatiladi:
She is smelling the flowers - u gullarni hidlayapdi.
To taste - maza bеrmoq ma’nosida davom fе’lida ishlatilmaydi:
The food tastes good - ovqat yaхshi maza (ta’m) bеradi.
Biror narsani tatib ko’rmoq ma’nosida kеlsa, davom fе’lida ishlatiladi:
He is tasting the food - u ovqatni (ta’mini) ta’tib ko’ryapdi.
To think –... dеb o’ylamoq, ... Dеb hisoblamoq ma’nosida davom fе’lida ishlatilmaydi:
I think this is a good book - mеn bu kitobni yaхshi dеb o’ylayman.
Ish harakatini ifodalab, “nima qilmoq” so’rog’iga javob bo’lsa, davom fе’lida ishlatiladi.
My house is old. I am thinking of buying a new one - Mеning uyim eski. Mеn yangisini sotib olish haqida o’ylayapman.
4. Always – ish harakatining mе’yoridan ko’ra ko’proq takrorlanganligiga bo’lgan hayrat, yoki norozilikni ifodalash uchun ham davom fе’li ishlatiladi:
She is always losing her books - u har doim kitoblarini yo’qotib yuradi.
@ingliztili_0dan
📌 THE N O U N - O T L A R 📌
✔️ I. Birlik va ko'plik formalari bir xil bo'lgan otlar
🐟 fish -baliq
🐏 deer -ohu
👆🏽means-ma'no
🐑 sheep-qo'y
📖 series-bir talay
✔️ II Tuzilishiga ko'ra ko'plik, ma'nosiga ko'ra birlik ifodalaydigan otlar
✅A Kasallik nomlari 💊💉
🔴 measles-qizamiq
😡 chills- shamollsh
😰 mumps -tepki
🙊 rickets-raxit (bolalar kasalligi)
✅ B Ba'zi o'yin nomlari
🏏 billiards-billiard
♣️♠️ cards-qarta
🏑 fives darts-nayza uloqtirsh
✅ C Ijtimoiy faoliyat nomlari
environs- atrof muhitni himoya qilish
annals-qadimiy yozma manbalar b-n shug'ullanish
doings-ijtimoiy harakatlar
✅ D Fan va fan sohalari
linguistics-tilshunoslik
mathematics-matematika
phonetics-fonetika
ethics-etika
politics-siyosatshunoslik
✅ E Ba'zi atoqli otlar
Brussels-Bryussel
Wales-Uels
The United Nations-BMT
✔️ III. Faqat birlilkda ishlatiladigan sanalmaydigan otlar
✅ Moddiy va mavhum otlar:
Sugar-shakar
Advice-maslahat
Salt-tuz
News-yangilik
Information-ma'lumot
Money-pul
Love-sevgi
Proogress-jarayon
Hair-soch
Friendship-do'stlik
Knowledge-bilim
Fruit-meva
👆🏽Fruit -meva turlari ma'nosida ko'plikda ham ishlatiladi
There are bananas, peaches and other fruits on the table 🍌🍌🍑🍑🍎🍎🍐🍐
✔️ IV. Doimo ko'plik formada turuvchi otlar
✅ A Ba'zi asboblar
🕶glasses-ochki
scales-tarozi
✂️scissors
binoculars-durbin
✅ B Kiyim yoki mol-dunyo nomlari
Pajamas-pijama
trousers-shim
shorts-shortik
goods-mahsulotlar
@ingliztili_0dan
✔️ I. Birlik va ko'plik formalari bir xil bo'lgan otlar
🐟 fish -baliq
🐏 deer -ohu
👆🏽means-ma'no
🐑 sheep-qo'y
📖 series-bir talay
✔️ II Tuzilishiga ko'ra ko'plik, ma'nosiga ko'ra birlik ifodalaydigan otlar
✅A Kasallik nomlari 💊💉
🔴 measles-qizamiq
😡 chills- shamollsh
😰 mumps -tepki
🙊 rickets-raxit (bolalar kasalligi)
✅ B Ba'zi o'yin nomlari
🏏 billiards-billiard
♣️♠️ cards-qarta
🏑 fives darts-nayza uloqtirsh
✅ C Ijtimoiy faoliyat nomlari
environs- atrof muhitni himoya qilish
annals-qadimiy yozma manbalar b-n shug'ullanish
doings-ijtimoiy harakatlar
✅ D Fan va fan sohalari
linguistics-tilshunoslik
mathematics-matematika
phonetics-fonetika
ethics-etika
politics-siyosatshunoslik
✅ E Ba'zi atoqli otlar
Brussels-Bryussel
Wales-Uels
The United Nations-BMT
✔️ III. Faqat birlilkda ishlatiladigan sanalmaydigan otlar
✅ Moddiy va mavhum otlar:
Sugar-shakar
Advice-maslahat
Salt-tuz
News-yangilik
Information-ma'lumot
Money-pul
Love-sevgi
Proogress-jarayon
Hair-soch
Friendship-do'stlik
Knowledge-bilim
Fruit-meva
👆🏽Fruit -meva turlari ma'nosida ko'plikda ham ishlatiladi
There are bananas, peaches and other fruits on the table 🍌🍌🍑🍑🍎🍎🍐🍐
✔️ IV. Doimo ko'plik formada turuvchi otlar
✅ A Ba'zi asboblar
🕶glasses-ochki
scales-tarozi
✂️scissors
binoculars-durbin
✅ B Kiyim yoki mol-dunyo nomlari
Pajamas-pijama
trousers-shim
shorts-shortik
goods-mahsulotlar
@ingliztili_0dan
✅Past simple - oddiy o'tgan zamon.
Ish-harakatni o'tgan zamonga aylantirish uchun work, play, clean kabi fe'llarga "ed" qo'shiladi: worked (ishladi), played (o'ynadi), cleaned (tozaladi).
Live, dance kabi so'zlarga "d" qo'shiladi: lived danced.
Marry, study kabi so'zlarda "y" tushib qolib, "ied" qo'shiladi: married, studied.
Farqini ko'ring:
I am watching television - Men televizor ko'ryapman.
I watched television - Men televizor ko'rdim.
Ingliz tilida fe'llar ikki xil bo'ladi: regular (to'g'ri) va irregular (noto'g'ri) fe'llar. To'g'ri fe'llar past simpleda kelganda oxiriga "ed" qo'shiladi. Noto'g'ri fe'llarga esa "ed" qo'shilmasdan so'zning o'zi ikkinchi va uchinchi ko'rinishlarga o'zgaradi. Past simpleda noto'g'ri fe'llarning ikkinchi ko'rinishi ishlatiladi.
Irregular fe'llar deyarli barcha ingliz tili qo'llanmalarida mavjud, biz ikkita misol bilan kifoyalandik:
Begin - began - begun
Go - went - gone
Bobur went to the cinema last week - Bobur o'tgan hafta kinoga ketgan edi.
@ingliztili_0dan
Ish-harakatni o'tgan zamonga aylantirish uchun work, play, clean kabi fe'llarga "ed" qo'shiladi: worked (ishladi), played (o'ynadi), cleaned (tozaladi).
Live, dance kabi so'zlarga "d" qo'shiladi: lived danced.
Marry, study kabi so'zlarda "y" tushib qolib, "ied" qo'shiladi: married, studied.
Farqini ko'ring:
I am watching television - Men televizor ko'ryapman.
I watched television - Men televizor ko'rdim.
Ingliz tilida fe'llar ikki xil bo'ladi: regular (to'g'ri) va irregular (noto'g'ri) fe'llar. To'g'ri fe'llar past simpleda kelganda oxiriga "ed" qo'shiladi. Noto'g'ri fe'llarga esa "ed" qo'shilmasdan so'zning o'zi ikkinchi va uchinchi ko'rinishlarga o'zgaradi. Past simpleda noto'g'ri fe'llarning ikkinchi ko'rinishi ishlatiladi.
Irregular fe'llar deyarli barcha ingliz tili qo'llanmalarida mavjud, biz ikkita misol bilan kifoyalandik:
Begin - began - begun
Go - went - gone
Bobur went to the cinema last week - Bobur o'tgan hafta kinoga ketgan edi.
@ingliztili_0dan
📋"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Кириш сўзлар ва иборалар"
📌Frankly speaking- Очиқсасига айтганда
📌To cut it short - Қисқа қилиб айтганда
📌So to speak - Дейлик
📌Meanwhile - Вақтида, пайтида
📌By the way - Айтганчи
📌It goes without saying - Ўз-ўзидан маълум
📌As far as I know - Билишимча
📌Indeed- Ростдан ҳам
📌In other words - Бошқа сўз билан
📌However - Бироқ
📌So well- Демак, шундай экан, шундай қилиб, бас, алқисса, бинобарин
📌Besides- Бундан ташқари
📌Also - Шунингдек
📌Сertainly- Албатта
📌Anyway - Хар қандай холатда ҳам
📌Always at all - Умуман
📌Therefore- Шу сабабга кўра
📌Though - Гарчанд, гарчи, -га қарамай, - са ҳам
📌Although - Гарчанд, гарчи, -га қарамай, - са ҳам
📌Meantime- Унгача, ҳозирча
📌Nevertheless - Лекин, шундай бўлсада, барибр
📌Perhaps - Балки, бўлиши мумкин
📌Probably- Балки, бўлиши мумкин
📌To put it mildly - Юмшоқ қилиб айтганда
📌At all- Умуман
📌In any case - Хар қанақа холатда ҳам
📌To tell the truth- Тўғрисини айтганда
📌So- Хўш
📌Moreover- Ундан ташқари
@ingliztili_0dan
📌Frankly speaking- Очиқсасига айтганда
📌To cut it short - Қисқа қилиб айтганда
📌So to speak - Дейлик
📌Meanwhile - Вақтида, пайтида
📌By the way - Айтганчи
📌It goes without saying - Ўз-ўзидан маълум
📌As far as I know - Билишимча
📌Indeed- Ростдан ҳам
📌In other words - Бошқа сўз билан
📌However - Бироқ
📌So well- Демак, шундай экан, шундай қилиб, бас, алқисса, бинобарин
📌Besides- Бундан ташқари
📌Also - Шунингдек
📌Сertainly- Албатта
📌Anyway - Хар қандай холатда ҳам
📌Always at all - Умуман
📌Therefore- Шу сабабга кўра
📌Though - Гарчанд, гарчи, -га қарамай, - са ҳам
📌Although - Гарчанд, гарчи, -га қарамай, - са ҳам
📌Meantime- Унгача, ҳозирча
📌Nevertheless - Лекин, шундай бўлсада, барибр
📌Perhaps - Балки, бўлиши мумкин
📌Probably- Балки, бўлиши мумкин
📌To put it mildly - Юмшоқ қилиб айтганда
📌At all- Умуман
📌In any case - Хар қанақа холатда ҳам
📌To tell the truth- Тўғрисини айтганда
📌So- Хўш
📌Moreover- Ундан ташқари
@ingliztili_0dan
✅Past simple negative and questions - oddiy o'tgan zamonning so'roq va inkor shakli
Past simpleda inkorni ifodalash uchun "did not" (qisqartmasi: didn't)dan foydalanamiz. "Did" so'zi "do" fe'lining o'tgan zamon ko'rinishi.
Odatiy hozirgi zamon:
I do not watch television very often - Men odatda tez-tez televizor ko'rib turmayman.
Oddiy o'tgan zamon:
I did not watch television yesterday - Men kecha televizor ko'rmadim.
Savol berish uchun esa "did"dan foydalanamiz. So'roq gap tuzilishida so'zlarning tartibi bunday:
1. Agar bor bo'lsa What/Where/How kabi so'roqlar.
2. Did yoki didn't.
3. Gapning egasi.
Keyin qolgan so'zlar yoziladi.
Masol: What did you do yesterday evening? - Kecha kechqurun nima qildingiz?
Did va did not 3-shaxs birlik (he/she/it)da ham shunday yoziladi. Hozirgi zamon fe'liga o'xshab does yoki does not deb "s" qo'shilmaydi.
O'tgan zamon fe'lida noto'g'ri fe'llar ikkinchi ko'rinishda ishlatilishini avvalgi darsimizda aytgan edik. Shu yoddan chiqmasinki, did va did not ishlatilgan gapda harakatni bildiruvchi so'zlarga "ed" qo'shilmaydi, irregular fe'llar ham birinchi ko'rinishda bo'ladi.
Did va did not bilan qisqa javoblar berish mumkin:
1. Yes + I did, we did, you did, he did, she did, it did, they did.
2. No + I didn't, he didn't va hokazo.
Ya'ni, "Yes" yoki "No" so'zidan keyin vergul, undan keyin kishilik olmoshi, keyin did yoki did not.
@ingliztili_0dan
Past simpleda inkorni ifodalash uchun "did not" (qisqartmasi: didn't)dan foydalanamiz. "Did" so'zi "do" fe'lining o'tgan zamon ko'rinishi.
Odatiy hozirgi zamon:
I do not watch television very often - Men odatda tez-tez televizor ko'rib turmayman.
Oddiy o'tgan zamon:
I did not watch television yesterday - Men kecha televizor ko'rmadim.
Savol berish uchun esa "did"dan foydalanamiz. So'roq gap tuzilishida so'zlarning tartibi bunday:
1. Agar bor bo'lsa What/Where/How kabi so'roqlar.
2. Did yoki didn't.
3. Gapning egasi.
Keyin qolgan so'zlar yoziladi.
Masol: What did you do yesterday evening? - Kecha kechqurun nima qildingiz?
Did va did not 3-shaxs birlik (he/she/it)da ham shunday yoziladi. Hozirgi zamon fe'liga o'xshab does yoki does not deb "s" qo'shilmaydi.
O'tgan zamon fe'lida noto'g'ri fe'llar ikkinchi ko'rinishda ishlatilishini avvalgi darsimizda aytgan edik. Shu yoddan chiqmasinki, did va did not ishlatilgan gapda harakatni bildiruvchi so'zlarga "ed" qo'shilmaydi, irregular fe'llar ham birinchi ko'rinishda bo'ladi.
Did va did not bilan qisqa javoblar berish mumkin:
1. Yes + I did, we did, you did, he did, she did, it did, they did.
2. No + I didn't, he didn't va hokazo.
Ya'ni, "Yes" yoki "No" so'zidan keyin vergul, undan keyin kishilik olmoshi, keyin did yoki did not.
@ingliztili_0dan