💥💥💥FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (اينده كامل):

✨اين گرامر اشاره دارد به عملى كه در اينده كامل خواهد شد. وقتى اين گرامر را بكار ميبريم در واقع خودمان را در اينده اى تصور ميكنيم كه كارى را تمام كرده ايم.

ساختار :
Subject(فاعل) + will have + past participle of the main verb(شكل سوم فعل)

براى مثال:

📌We will have finished the project by this time next week.
ما هفته آینده این پروژه را به پایان رسانده ايم.

📌Won't they have arrived by 5:00?
انها تا ساعت 5 نرسيده اند؟

📌By the time you read this letter, I will have left.
وقتى اين نامه را ميخوانى من رفته ام.

#Grammar

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Don’t be afraid to start over. It’s a chance to build what you really want.
از اينكه از نو شروع كنى نترس. چون يه فرصته كه اون چيزى كه واقعا ميخواى رو بسازى.

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💥💥گرامر كاربردى امروز استفاده از افعال مدال است براى حدس زدن چيزى كه ممكن است درست باشد با استفاده از اطلاعات موجود. افعال مدالى كه استفاده ميكنيم بيانگر درصد اطمينان ما از ان استنتاج است. پست امروز درباره ى نتيجه گيرى با افعال مدال در زمان حال و اينده است.


🔲◼️must

از must زمانى استفاده ميكنيم كه مطمئن هستيم چيزى درست است يا تنها گزينه اى هست كه امكان واقعى بودن ان وجود دارد.


📌This must be his house. I can see his car in the garage.

📌She must live near here because she always walks to work.

📌Come inside and get warm. You must be freezing out there!


🔲◼️might, may, could


از might, may يا could استفاده ميكنيم تا نشان دهيم چيزى ممكن است ولى درباره ان مطمئن نيستيم.


📌He's not here yet. He might be stuck in traffic.

📌She's not answering. She could be in class.

📌We regret to inform you that some services may be delayed due to the bad weather.

💡همه ى انها معانى يكسانى دارند اما may كمى رسمى تر از might و could است.


🔲◼️can't


از can't زمانى استفاده ميكنيم كه مطمئن هستيم چيزى نميتواند اتفاق بيوفتد و ممكن نيست.


📌It can't be far now. I've been driving for hours.

📌He can't know about the complaint. He's promoted her to team leader.

📌It can't be easy for her, looking after three kids on her own.

💡توجه داشته باشيد پس از همه ى افعال مدال، فعل بايد ساده به كار رود (infinitive without to).


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” The climb is tough, but the view from the top is worth it. ”

بالا رفتن سخته، اما منظره‌اى که از اون بالا میشه دید ارزششو رو داره.

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رايتينگ تسك 1 جنرال آيلتس: تفاوت هاى بين نامه هاى رسمى و غير رسمى

✅Informal(غيررسمى) letter:

☑️شروع نامه : Dear + first name

☑️ احوال پرسى دوستانه: I hope this letter finds you well.

☑️مخفف ها: I'm, didn't, couldn't, there's...

☑️سوالات: Do you remember...? Why don't you...?

☑️جملات تعجبى : ...earlier than I thought it was!

☑️ربط دهنده ها: Well, Anyway, so, and

☑️عبارات: had a great time, couldn't have asked for, working flat out, back to normal

☑️اتمام نامه: Hope to see you soon + first name


✅Formal(رسمى)letter:

☑️شروع نامه : Dear Sir or Madam

☑️نيازى به احوال پرسى نيست.

☑️خوددارى از استفاده از مخفف : I am, did not...

☑️معمولا از پرسيدن سوالات به صورت مستقيم جلوگيرى كنيد"I would like" instead of"Can I have?"

☑️جملات تعجبى و علامت تعجب به كار نبريد.

☑️ربط دهنده ها: However, Consequently, and, also

☑️عبارات و كلمات: with regard to, appliance, it was installed, the following day, failed to (meaning "didn't"), procedure, he assured me, report the issue, contacted, under warranty, I am entitled to, replacement, phone me personally

☑️پايان نامه : I await your prompt response, Yours faithfully + full name


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”No one can destroy iron, but its own rust can. Likewise, no one can destroy a person, but his mindset can. ”

هيچ كس نميتونه آهن رو از بين ببره جز خودش. همينطور هم هيچكس نميتونه خودشو نابود كنه جز طرز فكرش.

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💥💥اشتباهات رايج گرامرى داوطلبان آيلتس در رايتينگ چيست و ما چگونه از انها جلوگيرى كنيم؟


🔵مبحث امروز: اسم هاى غير قابل شمارش

بعضى اسم ها در زبان انگليسى غير قابل شمارش هستند. يعنى جمع بسته نميشوند. اسم هاى زير معروف ترين انها هستند:
advice, advertising, food, furniture, garbage, information, knowledge, money, shopping, time, traffic, travel.

✅با اسامى غير قابل شمارش بايد:

1️⃣مفرد اين كلمات را به كار بريد:

☑️food, information, money
a little / amount of / much / some:

📌How much money do you have?
📌The amount of traffic on the roads is increasing each year.

2️⃣فعل مفرد به كار بريد:

📌There was already a little furniture in the flat.


✅اگر اسم غير قابل شمارش باشد موارد زير را با ان نميتوان به كار برد:

1️⃣صورت جمع اين كلمات را نميتوان به كار برد:

❌advices, furnitures, garbages, informations, knowledges

2️⃣نميتوان از a / an استفاده كرد:

❌an advice, a knowledge, a garbage

3️⃣نميتوان از a few, many و number of استفاده كرد:

❌a few shopping, many traffic, the number of knowledge

4️⃣نميتوان از يك عدد استفاده كرد:

❌three furniture, four travels

5️⃣نميتوان از فعل جمع استفاده كرد:

❌There were a little furniture in the flat.


💡توجه: اگر ميخواهيد به اسامى غير قابل شمارش عدد اضافه كنيد ميتوانيد از عبارات زير استفاده كنيد:

☑️a piece of / some / a few pieces of:

📌a piece of advice, three pieces of furniture, a few pieces of garbage


#Common_Mistakes

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💥💥 نمونه سوال و پاسخ نمره بالا پارت 2 اسپيكينگ آيلتس:


⁉️ Describe a time you visited a place with friends.

You should say:

where you went;
what you did there;
who you were with;
and explain why it was a memorable experience.


📌Well, I spend my spare (extra) time with my friends quite often. I'd especially like to talk about a time my friends and traveled to Thailand after graduating medical school. After all those years of blood, sweat, and tears (an expression for hard work), we really deserved this trip.

I vividly (a lot of details) remember this moment because as soon as we got out of our final exams, we were all aboard on the way to Bangkok. 6 of us had originally agreed upon going, but finally 2 bailed at the last minute. When I think about it, it was an experience to bond (connect deeply) more with just this small group.

The main reason visiting there was to get away from the stress gained from studying very hard. Speaking of what we did there, it was pure relaxation and discovery. We saw everything from the majestic pagodas and kingdoms in Bangkok to the pristine (elegant), white-sanded beaches in the Phi Phi Islands. Even more than just the incredible landscapes, the kind-hearted, welcoming people were what really left their mark (left an impression) on us.

To sum up, we truly had a blast on this trip. It was really what we needed at the time! I’ll never forget the flavors of pad thai and bubble tea! It was 100% a blast (a lot of fun).

💡توجه داشته باشيد حدود نيمى از نمره ى اسپيكينگ به تلفظ صحيح و طرز بيان درست اختصاص دارد و از اين نمونه پاسخ ها ميتوانيد به عنوان الگو براى ساختار كلى پاسخ ها ، لغات و كالوكيشن ها، گرامر و ايده استفاده كنيد.

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#IELTS
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#Sample_Questions
#Actual_Speaking
#Actual

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"Somtimes you need bad things to happen to inspire you to change and grow."

بعضی وقتا نیازه اتفاقای بدی برات بیافته
تا بهت انگیزه بده که تغییر کنی و رشد کنی.

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💥💥اشتباهات رايج داوطلبان آيلتس چيست و ما چگونه از انها جلوگيرى كنيم؟


🔵مبحث امروز:
حروف اصافه بعد از اسم ها و صفات


1️⃣برخى صفات هميشه با حرف اضافه ى خاصى استفاده ميشوند. مثل:


🔶At:

اگر بخواهيد بگوييد در چيزى خوب هستيد، در چيزى بد هستيد يا از چيزى سورپرايز شده ايد ميگوييم:
you are bad at, good at or surprised at something:

📌I was surprised at the number of people who came.


🔶About and with:

وقتى ميخواهيم بگوييم از چيزى عصبانى هستيم بايد angry را با حرف اضافه ى about به كار ببريم و وقتى از شخصى عصبانى هستيم از with استفاده ميكنيم:

📌I am pleased about your new job.
📌I was really angry with John.


🔶پس از disappointed از about يا with استفاده ميكنيم;

🔶پس از worried فقط از about استفاده ميكنيم:

📌She was pretty disappointed with I about her exam results.
📌I am worried about John.
They are worried about the test.


2️⃣برخى اسم ها هميشه با حرف اضافه خاصى دنبال ميشوند مثل؛

🔶In:

✔️decrease in,
✔️drop in,
✔️fall in,
✔️increase in,
✔️rise in

📌There was an increase in attendance at this mnonth's meeting.


🔶Between:

براى تضاد بين دو چيز از between استفاده ميكنيم:

📌The main difference between the American and the Canadian accent is in the vowels.


🔶Of:

✔️advantage of,
✔️disadvantage of,
✔️example of,
✔️number of,
✔️percentage of,
✔️use of

📌The number of people in my class who smoke is incredible.


#Common_Mistakes
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💥💥نمونه سوال و پاسخ نمره 9 رايتينگ تسك 2 آيلتس:

⁉️Some people think that employers should not care about the way their employees dress, because what matters is the quality of their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


📌In the modern workplace, dress codes are changing as employers focus more on results than on the rules that employees must follow. While I agree that the way people dress should be seen as irrelevant in many work contexts, I believe that dress codes still exist for good reason in certain professions.

On the one hand, many employers have stopped telling their staff how to dress, and I see this as a positive trend. Some of the most successful companies in the world, including technology giants like Google and Facebook, are famous for the relaxed office environments that they try to create. Employees are encouraged to dress casually, and even the company executives and leaders are rarely seen wearing anything other than T-shirts and jeans.

However, while managers and programmers are free to dress how they like, they are expected to produce work of outstanding quality. It is clear from the performance and global dominance of such companies that strict dress codes are completely unnecessary in the technology sector.
However, I would also argue that rules regarding employees' clothing are still relevant in other work situations. We expect certain professionals, such as nurses, police officers and airline pilots, to wear uniforms. These uniforms may have a practical or safety function, but perhaps more importantly they identify the person’s position or role in society. Similarly, a lawyer, politician or school principal may choose to wear formal clothing in order to portray an image of authority, trustworthiness and diligence. I believe that most of us prefer to see these professionals in smart, formal attire, even if it is not strictly necessary.

In conclusion, I support the trend towards relaxed dress codes for workers, but I do not see it as applicable to all occupations or sectors of the economy.

(298 words, band 9)

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”What people think about you is not important. What you think about yourself means everything.”

چيزي كه مردم دربارت فکر می کنند مهم نیست. همه چيز همونيه كه خودت فكر ميكنى.

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💥💥واژگان آيلتس: spend time on / spend time doing

شما جاى خالى زير رو چطور پر ميكنين؟

📌They spend too much time __ television.


🟣حتما بسيارى از شما فكر ميكنين در جاى خالى بايد on قرار بگيره چون عبارت spend time on something براتون اشناست. اما در اين جمله on غلط هست. اگر بگيد
I spend time on television
اينطور به نظر ميرسه كه شما مجرى تلويزيون هستيد و معمولا در تلوزيون نشون داده ميشين. جمله ى صحيح اين هست:

✅They spend too much time watching television.


🟣مثال هاى بيشتر با عبارت
'spend time on':

📌• I spent a lot of time on this essay.

📌 • We will spend an hour on grammar exercises.

📌• He spends too much time on his video games console.

🟣مثال هاى بيشتر با عبارت
'spend time doing':

📌• I spent a lot of time writing this essay.

📌• We will spend an hour doing grammar exercises.

📌• He spends too much time playing video games.


#Speaking
#IELTS #Vocab


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”Stress, anxiety, and depression are caused when we are living to please others.”

استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی وقتی به وجود مياد که براى شاد كردن ديگران زندگى ميكنيم.

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💥💥ريدينگ ايلتس: چطور بايد تمرين كرد؟

بسيارى از داوطلبان ايلتس شكايت ميكنند كه نمره خوبى در ريدينگ نميگيرند و على رغم اينكه تست زيادى ميزنند و روزنامه انگليسى ميخوانند نتيجه اى نميگيرند. بسيارى از اساتيد به انها توصيه ميكنند كه به تمرين بيشترى نياز دارند.

⁉️اما بهترين راه براى تمرين ريدينگ چيست؟

☑️تست زنى و انجام نمونه سوال بهترين راه براى پيشرفت نيست.. سعى كنيد هر چند وقت يكبار تست بزنيد ( مثلا هفته اى يكبار) اما بيشتر زمان خود را به مطالعه اختصاص دهيد نه تست زنى.
مطالعه يعنى هدف را روى يادگيرى از انچه كه ميخوانيد بگذاريد. براى مثال، وقتى مقالات مجله ها و روزنامه ها را ميخوانيد كلمات و عبارات جديدى ياد ميگيريد و يا طريقه ى صحيح استفاده از كلمات و عبارات را در متن هاى مختلف ياد ميگيريد.
فراموش نكنيد كه كلمات جديد را در ديكشنرى پيدا كنيد و ان هارا يادداشت كنيد.

☑️كتاب هاى كمبريج ايلتس، منابع خوبى براى يادگيرى (و تست زنى) هستند.
سعى كنيد بعضى از اين ريدينگ ها را بدون محدوديت زمانى انجام دهيد، به خود اجازه دهيد در حين خواندن و پاسخ دادن از ديكشنرى استفاده كنيد و تنها هدف خود را روى پاسخ درست به همه ى سوالات بگذاريد.
اشتباهات خود را تحليل كنيد و نقاط ضعف خود را بشناسيد و روى انها تمرين كنيد.

💡جدا از نكات بالا، فراموش نكنيد كه ريدينگ ايلتس، سعى در ازمودن دامنه لغات شما دارد.
از خودتان بپرسيد اين هفته چند كلمه و عبارت جديد را كاملا ياد گرفتم؟ اگر براى مثال بيست عبارت را يادگرفته باشيد، شما در حال پيشرفت هستيد.

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If we were meant to stay in one place, we would have roots instead of feet.
اگه قرار بود همه‌ عمرمون رو يه جا باشيم، به جاى پا بايد ريشه مى داشتيم.

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💥💥معرفى چند اصطلاح :

1️⃣Ball is in your court
معادل فارسى اصطلاح: (توپ در زمين تو است)

📌The entire family has stood by his decision to move to another country but the ball is in his court if he decides to change his mind at the last minute.
كل خانواده پاى تصميم او كه جابه جايى به كشورى ديگر است ايستاده اند، ولى توپ در زمين او است اگر در لحظه ى اخر تصميمش را عوض كند.
—————————————

2️⃣out of the world [informal]
(محشر ، باور نكردنى)

📌These new trains are out of this world.
اين قطار هاى جديد محشر هستند
—————————————

3️⃣start from scratch
(از صفر شروع كردن)

📌I lost the file, so I had to start from scratch.
من فايل را از دست دادم، پس بايد از صفر شروع ميكردم.
—————————————

4️⃣Get sth off one's chest
(سينه ى خود را از رازى كه درباره اش احساس گناه داريم خالى كردن)

📌I had spent two months worrying about it and I was glad to get it off my chest.
من دوماه بود كه نگران اين موضوع بودم و خوشحال شدم كه دلم را از اين
احساس گناه پاك كردم.


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“The beautiful thing about life is
you can always change, grow and become better..”


زیباترین چیز زندگی اینه که شما همیشه میتونید تغییر کنید، رشد کنید و بهتر بشید...


#quote

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💥💥از حروف بزرگ (Capital) در چه مواردى استفاده كنيم؟


حروف بزرگ هميشه براى اسم هايى كه در ليست زير ميبينيد به كار ميروند:

🔷• كشورها:

📌Germany , the United States , Britain , the Czech Republic , etc.

🔷• استان ها، شهرها، ايالات و مناطق :

📌Tokyo , Paris , Texas , New South Wales , etc.

🔷•مليت ها، نژادها و اديان - referringچيزهايى كه به مردم، زبان ها يا چيزهايى از يك كشور، منطقه يا فرهنگ:

📌Can you speak Chinese ?

📌You can hear he's South African from his accent .

📌a Buddhist temple

📌I'd like to learn more about Asian culture .

🔷• ماه ها و روزهاى هفته :

📌October , 9th April , Tuesday , Sunday , etc.

توجه كنيد براى فصل ها از حروف بزرگ استفاده نميكنيم:

📌spring , summer , autumn , winter

🔷•اسم ارگان ها و موسسات :

📌the United Nations , the National Museum

🔷•وقتى كلمه اى مثلmuseum , university , station يا hospital قسمتى از اسم ان موسسه باشد ان كلمه را هم با حروف بزرگ مينويسيم:

📌Harvard University , Karachi Station , Rome Airport

اما ,

وقتى اين كلمات جزو اسم ان نباشد از حروف بزرگ استفاده نميكنيم:

📌They built a new 100 - bed hospital in the provincial capital .

📌He first joined the company in 2003 .

🔷همچنين به ياد داشته باشيد:

📌the Earth ( ولى نه the World ) ,

📌the Third Worldla Third World country ,
📌AIDS ,
📌CD / DVD
( جمع: CDs / DVDs )📌


#Common_Mistakes

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“Use the pain in your past as fuel, fuel that will drive you straight to a better future.”

از دردهای گذشته ی خود به عنوان سوخت استفاده کن، سوختی که تو رو به سمت آینده ای بهتر هدایت میکند.

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